Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną

→ Old English betan (inherited)
→ Danish bøde (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch boeten (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inherited)
→ Icelandic bæta (derived)
→ Dutch boeten (inherited)
→ Swedish böta (derived)