Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*arwits
→
German
Erbse
(inherited)
→
Old Swedish
ært
(derived)
→
Yiddish
אַרבעס
(mention)