Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *arwīts

→ Middle Armenian առուոյտ (cognate)
→ Cimbrian érbasa (inherited)
→ German Erbse (mention)
→ Middle Dutch erwete (inherited)
→ West Frisian eart (inherited)
→ Galician garavanzo (cognate)
→ Westrobothnian ätter (derived)
→ Old Swedish ært (mention)
→ Old High German arawiz (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ὄροβος (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek ἐρέβινθος (cognate)
→ Icelandic erta (inherited)
→ Latin ervum (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish Ierbes (inherited)
→ German Low German Arvte (inherited)
→ Dutch erwt (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk ert (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk erter (inherited)
→ Old Norse ertr (inherited)
→ Old Saxon eriwit (inherited)
→ Swedish ärt (derived)
→ West Flemish erwete (inherited)
→ West Flemish errewete (inherited)
→ Xhosa i-ertyisi (derived)
→ Yiddish אַרבעס (mention)