Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *apluz

→ Old English æppel (inherited)
→ Faroese epli (mention)
→ Faroese epl (mention)
→ Icelandic epli (mention)
→ Old Norse epli (mention)
→ Swedish äpple (mention)