Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*angazaz
→
English
anger
(derived)
→
Middle English
anger
(derived)
→
Finnish
ankea
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
Stavanger
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
angr
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
अंहस्
(cognate)