Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *-į̄

→ Old English -u (inherited)
→ German -e (inherited)
→ German Länge (mention)
→ Middle Dutch -e (inherited)
→ Old High German -i (inherited)
→ Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (inherited)
→ Icelandic -i (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål bilde (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål -else (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål billed- (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål billed-ABC (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål billed-abc (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål bilde- (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål anelse (derived)
→ Dutch -e (inherited)
→ Old Norse -i (inherited)