Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Germanic
*þwanguz
→
English
thong
(mention)
→
Old English
þwang
(inherited)
→
Danish
tvinge
(inherited)
→
Danish
tvang
(derived)
→
German
Zwang
(derived)