Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *þullaz

→ English thole (inherited)
→ German Dolle (derived)
→ Finnish tullo (cognate)
→ Irish dola (derived)
→ Galician tolete (derived)
→ Icelandic þollur (inherited)
→ Dutch dol (inherited)