Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Germanic *þūbaz

→ English tuft (mention)
→ Finnish tupas (derived)
→ Faroese túgva (inherited)
→ Galician tufo (derived)
→ Icelandic þúfa (inherited)
→ Old Norse þúfa (inherited)