Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
ugh
←
Proto-Celtic
*āuyom
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ōwyóm
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
og
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ughlann
(suffix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ughag
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ugh na Càisge
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
bonnach-uighe
(compound)