Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
treun
←
Proto-Celtic
*trexsnos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)treg-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
trén
(inherited)