Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
toil
←
Old Irish
tol
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
toilich
(suffix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
saor-thoil
(compound)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mì-thoil
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
toileach
(affix)