Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
tabhair
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(root)
←
Old Irish
·tabair
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
do·beir
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
tuiseal tabhartach
(compound)