Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
sgìth
←
Proto-Celtic
*skītos
(inherited)
←
Irish
scíth
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)keh₁t-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
scíth
(inherited)
→
Irish
scíth
(cognate)