Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
searbhanta
←
Irish
searbhónta
(cognate)
←
Middle Irish
serbḟóntaid
(inherited)
←
Middle Irish
serbóntaid
(mention)
→
Irish
searbhónta
(cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic
bana-shearbhanta
(prefix)