Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
sealladh
→
English
Selma
(derived)
→
Scottish Gaelic
air a' chiad sealladh
(compound)
→
Scottish Gaelic
dà-shealladh
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ath-shealladh
(prefix)