Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
rìgh
←
Proto-Celtic
*rīxs
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃rḗǵs
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
rí
(inherited)
→
Breton
roue
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
àrd-rìgh
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
banrigh
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
Rìgh Innse Gall
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
rìoghail
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
rìgh-chathair
(affix)