Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
pinnt
←
Middle English
pinte
(borrowed)
←
Old French
pinte
(derived)
←
Latin
picta
(derived)
←
Latin
pingō
(derived)