Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
pòs
←
Latin
spōnsō
(derived)
←
Latin
spondeō
(mention)
←
Middle Irish
pósaid
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
eadar-phòs
(prefix)