Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
ollamh
←
Old Irish
ollam
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
cana
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
àrd-ollamh
(prefix)