Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
measarrachd
←
Irish
measarthacht
(cognate)
←
Scottish Gaelic
measarra
(affix)
←
Scottish Gaelic
-achd
(affix)
→
Irish
measarthacht
(cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mì-mheasarrachd
(prefix)