Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
lochan
←
Irish
lochán
(cognate)
←
Scottish Gaelic
loch
(suffix)
←
Scottish Gaelic
an
(suffix)
→
English
lochan
(borrowed)
→
Irish
lochán
(cognate)