Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
liotair
←
French
litre
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
λίτρα
(derived)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mililiotair
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ceudailiotair
(affix)