Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Scottish Gaelic guth
Proto-Celtic *gutus (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (mention)
Old Irish guth (inherited)

Scottish Gaelic neo-ghuthach (affix)
Scottish Gaelic guthach (affix)
Scottish Gaelic dà-ghuth (prefix)
Scottish Gaelic dà-ghuthach (affix)
Scottish Gaelic aon-ghuthach (affix)