Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
goistidh
←
Old English
godsibb
(derived)
←
Middle Irish
goistibe
(inherited)
←
Middle Irish
goiste
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
bana-ghoistidh
(prefix)