Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
geata
←
Old English
ġeat
(derived)
←
Middle English
ȝeat
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gatą
(derived)
←
Middle Irish
*geta
(inherited)