Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
gaoth
←
Proto-Celtic
*gaytā
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*gaito-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ghai
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ghei
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ghi
(mention)
←
Middle Irish
gáeth
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
gaíth
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ioma-ghaoth
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
gaothach
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
sruth-gaoith
(compound)
→
Scottish Gaelic
gaoth tro tholl
(compound)