Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
frìth
←
English
frith
(borrowed)
→
Scottish Gaelic
frìth-ghadaiche
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
frìth-mhèirleach
(affix)
→
Hindi
पर्थ
(derived)