Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
flaitheas
←
Old Irish
flaithius
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
flaith
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
co-fhlaitheas
(affix)