Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
feum
←
Proto-Celtic
*wedesman
(inherited)
←
Irish
feidhm
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wedʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wedʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
feidm
(inherited)
→
Irish
feidhm
(cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mì-fheum
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
feumail
(suffix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
feumach
(affix)