Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
fallain
←
Middle Irish
follán
(inherited)
←
Middle Irish
fo-
(affix)
←
Middle Irish
slán
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mì-fhallain
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mì-fhallan
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
fallaineachd
(suffix)