Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
fìon
←
Latin
vīnum
(derived)
←
Old Irish
fín
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
fìon-dearc
(compound)
→
Scottish Gaelic
fìon-dearcag
(compound)