Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
daonna
←
Middle Irish
dóenda
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
daonnachd
(suffix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
os-daonna
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
còir dhaonna
(compound)