Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
clag
←
Old Irish
cloc
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
beum-cluig
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
gleoc
(mention)