Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
cinnteach
←
Scottish Gaelic
cinnt
(affix)
←
Scottish Gaelic
-ach
(affix)
←
Old Irish
cinntech
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
neo-chinnteach
(prefix)