Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
ceangail
←
Latin
cingulum
(derived)
←
Old Irish
cenglaid
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
cengal
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
eadar-cheangail
(prefix)