Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
bus
←
English
bus
(borrowed)
←
Middle Irish
bus
(inherited)
→
Welsh
gwefus
(cognate)
→
Cornish
gweus
(cognate)