Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
buachaill
←
Proto-Celtic
*boukolyos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷel-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷowkólos
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷōus
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷel
(mention)
←
Old Irish
búachaill
(inherited)