Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
bris
←
German
bersten
(cognate)
←
English
burst
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰres-
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
brisid
(inherited)