Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
bradan
←
Old Irish
bratán
(inherited)
→
English
parr
(cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic
bradan-sligeach
(compound)
→
Scottish Gaelic
bradan-cearr
(compound)