Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
bi
←
Proto-Celtic
*buyeti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰuH-
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
bí
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
at·tá
(mention)
→
Breton
bevañ
(cognate)