Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
beus
←
Proto-Celtic
*banssus
(inherited)
←
English
bass
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰendʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰendʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
bés
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
mì-bheus
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ainbheus
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
beusach
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
beusachd
(suffix)