Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Scottish Gaelic beatha
Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (inherited)
Proto-Celtic *biwos (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeih₃w- (mention)
Middle Irish betha (inherited)
Old Irish bethu (inherited)

English McElwain (mention)
Scottish Gaelic Beathag (suffix)
Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (mention)
Scottish Gaelic dà-bheathach (affix)
Scottish Gaelic beath-eachdraidh (compound)
Scottish Gaelic eachdraidh-beatha (compound)