Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
baraill
←
Middle English
barrell
(derived)
←
Middle Irish
bairille
(inherited)
→
Irish
bairille
(cognate)
→
Italian
barile
(mention)