Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
baoghal
←
Irish
baol
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
báegul
(inherited)
→
Irish
baol
(cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic
baoghalta
(suffix)