Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
athair
←
Proto-Celtic
*ɸatīr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ph₂tḗr
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
athair
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
àrd-athair
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
leas-athair
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
taobh athar
(compound)