Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
aois
←
Old Irish
áes
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
co-aois
(prefix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
co-aoiseach
(affix)