Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
aoibhinn
←
Old Irish
oíbind
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
aoibhneas
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
aoibhneas
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
an-aoibhinn
(prefix)