Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
altair
←
Latin
[[altar]], [[altāre]], [[altaria]]
(derived)
←
Latin
adoleō
(mention)
←
Latin
altus
(mention)
←
Old Irish
altóir
(inherited)
→
Irish
altóir
(cognate)