Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
alp
←
Scottish Gaelic
ailp
(mention)
←
Old Irish
alp
(inherited)
→
Galician
alpestre
(cognate)
→
Galician
alpe
(mention)
→
Latin
Alpes
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
alpes
(cognate)